Femme en posture d’étirement illustrant une routine quotidienne pour maintenir des articulations souples
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Daily Stretching Routine for Supple Joints

Mar 07, 2025

A daily stretching routine can boost your mobility, ease joint pain, and lower your risk of injuries. Here’s what you need to know to get started:

  • Key Advantages:
    • Improves blood circulation.
    • Naturally lubricates the joints.
    • Relieves muscle and joint pain.
    • Maintain a good posture and reduce tension.
  • Essential Exercises:
    1. Neck Rotations: Gently stretch your neck to improve its mobility.
    2. Upper Back Stretch: Ease the tension built up in your traps.
    3. Triceps Stretch: Perfect for your shoulders and arms.
    4. Wrist Stretches: Prevent stiffness, especially after a long day at work.
    5. Cat-Cow Spinal Flex: Enhance the fluidity and mobility of your back.
    6. Seated Twist: Stretch your spine and let go of any back tension.
    7. Hip Opening: Counteract the effects of long periods of sitting.
    8. Deep hip stretch: Release lower back tension.
    9. Calf Stretch: Boost the flexibility of your legs and ankles.
    10. Ankle circles: Boost your mobility and circulation.
  • Practical tips:
    • Hold each stretch for between 30 seconds and 2 minutes.
    • Breathe deeply to relax your muscles.
    • Avoid sudden movements and stop if you feel pain.

Tip: Try these exercises 3 to 4 times a week for visible results. Just a few minutes are all it takes to keep your mobility and wellbeing in check.

Try these at-home flexibility exercises for your joints

1. Simple neck rotations

Neck rotations are ideal for enhancing neck mobility. This exercise should be done carefully and without rushing.

To put it into practice:

  • Starting position: Lie on your back with your knees bent and your feet flat.
  • Alignment: Make sure your ears, shoulders, and hips are nicely aligned.
  • Hand placement: Place your hands naturally on your hips.
  • Movement: Slowly turn your head to one side, hold the position for 5 seconds, then try the other side.

"Tilting your head back puts your neck in a delicate position – it mixes a bit of bending back with a twist or rotation. For those with spinal stenosis, this can sometimes cause nerve compression and discomfort." - Olga Kabel

Keep in mind :

  • Spend 3 minutes a day on this exercise, doing 5 repetitions on each side.
  • Keep your shoulders firmly grounded.
  • Breathe deeply throughout the movement.
  • If you experience any pain, stop immediately and consult a healthcare professional.

Tip: You can guide the movement by gently placing one hand on your forehead for better control.

Attention: If you suffer from spinal stenosis or a herniated disc, please be extra careful and consult a doctor before trying this exercise.

This stretch is an excellent addition to your daily routine for keeping your joints flexible. Now, let's move on to the next exercise.

2. Upper Back Stretch

This exercise focuses on your upper back, specifically stretching the trapezius. This muscle plays a key role in shoulder mobility and arm stability, while also helping to relieve built-up tension.

Starting position

  • Sit on a chair with your back straight.
  • Place your feet flat on the floor and relax your shoulders.

How to perform the stretch

  • Gently tilt your head toward your right shoulder.
  • Place your right hand on the left side of your head.
  • Apply a gentle pressure to accentuate the stretch.
  • Hold this position for 30 to 45 seconds, then switch to the other side.

Essential points to keep in mind

  • Breathe deeply and steadily throughout the exercise.
  • Keep the shoulder on the stretched side really low to avoid compensating.
  • You should feel a gentle stretch, but please stop immediately if you experience any sharp pain.
  • If you are experiencing significant neck or back pain, please consult a healthcare professional before trying this exercise.

"Stretching the trapezius muscles helps ease discomfort, improve posture, and reduce the risk of injury." - Dr Patrick Walsh, Walsh Wellness Center

For best results, incorporate this stretch into your daily routine. If you work in front of a screen, be sure to do it again every 2 or 3 hours.

3. Stretching the Back of the Arm

This exercise targets the triceps and shoulder joints—perfect for countering the effects of sitting for too long.

Starting position

Adopt a standing or sitting posture, keeping your back straight and your shoulders relaxed.

How to do the exercise

  • Lift your right arm.
  • Bend your elbow so that your hand moves down your back.
  • Use your left hand to hold your right elbow.
  • Apply a gentle downward pressure.
  • Hold this position for 30 seconds.
  • Repeat with the other arm.

Simplified version

If your mobility is limited:

  • Grab a towel. Place one end over your shoulder and the other at the lower back. Gently pull on the towel to stretch your arm.

Important Tips

  • Breathe calmly and avoid any unnecessary tension.
  • Keep your shoulders relaxed and align your neck with your spine.

For best results, add this stretch to your daily routine. Start with sessions lasting 15 to 20 seconds, and then gradually increase the duration. This exercise pairs nicely with other movements to improve the flexibility of your arms and shoulders.

4. Wrist Stretches

Once your arms are stretched, focus on your wrists to improve their flexibility and avoid stiffness. These simple movements can help maintain good mobility.

Starting position

Make yourself comfortable, whether you're sitting or standing, with your back straight and your shoulders relaxed.

How to proceed

Extend one arm in front of you and, depending on the orientation of your hand (thumb pointing inward or outward), use your other hand to gently bend your wrist down. Hold each position for 20 to 30 seconds per wrist.

Alternate the following positions for each hand:

  • Back of the hand toward the ceiling, thumb pointing inward.
  • Palm facing the ceiling, with the thumb pointing outward.

Important Tips

Stretching should never cause pain. Overexerting yourself or going beyond your limits can result in a muscle injury. - Cary Orthopaedics

For best results:

  • Breathe deeply in and out through your nose.
  • Avoid any sudden movements.
  • Warm up your wrists a little before you get started.
  • If your wrists feel a bit stiff, try working on them one at a time.

Simplified version

If necessary, shorten the duration (10 to 15 seconds) and reduce the range of motion. Then, gradually increase it until you reach 30 seconds.

These stretches can be easily incorporated into your daily routine, especially before or during activities that put a strain on your wrists.

5. Spinal Flexion

Continue your routine with an essential exercise to improve the mobility of your spine. The Cat-Cow movement is simple to perform and offers many benefits. It perfectly complements the previous exercises by adding fluidity and mobility.

Starting position

Get on all fours on a mat:

  • Wrists directly under the shoulders
  • Knees aligned under the hips
  • Back in a neutral position, neither arched nor rounded
  • Shoulders relaxed and away from your ears

Executing the movement

Phase 1 - Cow Position :

  • Take a deep breath while gently tilting your hips backwards.
  • Let your belly sink gently toward the mat.
  • Lift your head slightly and look ahead, while keeping your arms nice and stable.

Phase 2 - Cat's Position :

  • Exhale slowly while rounding your back, as if you wanted to bring your navel closer to your spine.
  • Tuck your chin toward your chest and let your head fall naturally.
  • Keep your shoulders open and relaxed.

Key points

"The bending and extending of your spine can improve circulation in the discs of your back... it’s great for supporting your back, easing pain, and keeping your spine healthy, especially if you spend a lot of time sitting." - Ann Pizer, RYT

  • Breathe in sync with every movement to maximize the effects.
  • Avoid any tension in your neck.
  • Begin each movement from your tailbone for a smooth flow.
  • Repeat between 5 and 10 full cycles, taking your time.

Main benefits

This exercise is particularly useful for:

  • Stimulate circulation along your spine.
  • Take a moment to relax and ease any tension in your back, neck, and shoulders.
  • Activate your abdominal muscles for better support.
  • Improve overall posture.
  • Ease tension and help prevent back pain.

Simplified version

If your wrists or knees are sensitive, you can do this exercise while sitting on a chair. Keep your back straight and mimic the movements of bending and straightening as you follow your breath. This alternative is perfect for beginners or when you're feeling uncomfortable.

Once you've finished this exercise, move on to the following stretches to enrich your routine.

6. Torsion Seat

The seated twist helps release tension in your back while enhancing the flexibility of your spine. It also stretches your neck, chest, shoulders, and back.

Starting position

Sit on the floor with your legs crossed (one leg bent in front of the other), keeping your back straight and your pelvis stable. If this position feels uncomfortable, try placing a cushion under your hips for extra support.

Executing the movement

This twist should be performed with fluidity and control to avoid any risk of injury.

Phase 1 – Preparation:

  • Place your left hand on your right knee.
  • Place the fingers of your right hand on the ground behind you.
  • Breathe deeply while elongating your spine.

Phase 2 – Torsion:

As you exhale, gently turn your upper body to the right. The movement should begin from the base of your spine. Keep your gaze level and your shoulders relaxed.

Practical tips

To make the most of this exercise and avoid common mistakes:

  • Keep your spine nicely extended throughout the movement.
  • Don't force the rotation from your lower back.
  • Make sure that your two ischions remain firmly anchored to the ground.
  • Stay in the position for 3 to 5 deep breaths before switching sides.

Benefits

This posture is ideal for:

  • Enhance your spine's flexibility and support better posture.
  • Stretch and strengthen the muscles around your spine.
  • Relieve muscle tension.
  • Reduce back pain.

This is an excellent posture to incorporate into your routine, especially if you spend a lot of time sitting or standing. It helps relieve back tension and rebalance your body.

7. Hip Opening Stretch

Practicing this stretch regularly, while maintaining proper posture, helps you achieve long-lasting results. It’s a great way to counteract the negative effects of prolonged sitting.

Starting position

Sit comfortably on your mat. If needed, place a cushion under your hips for extra comfort.

How to do the exercise

From the downward dog position, bring your right leg toward your right hand. Then, orient your right ankle toward your left hand to align your shin with the edge of the mat. Gently lower your hips toward the floor, extend your left leg behind you while keeping your hips well aligned. Keep your right foot bent to deepen the stretch.

Tips for Better Practice

  • Hold the position for 60 seconds on each side while breathing deeply and evenly.
  • If your hips aren’t touching the floor, use a block or a cushion to support yourself.
  • Place the foot of the bent leg close to the opposite hip for better control and a stable posture.

Options for Beginners

Begin gently with slow, mindful breathing. Adjust the intensity by using supports like a cushion or a block based on your level of flexibility.

What this stretch brings

This exercise can:

  • Improve your hip mobility
  • Ease the pain in your lower back
  • Boost your blood circulation
  • Ease muscle tension and encourage better posture

A steady, moderate practice is much more effective than a one-off intense effort. Move on to the next stretch to boost your mobility routine.

8. Deep Hip Stretch

The deep stretch, also known as the piriformis stretch, is perfect for easing tension and enhancing hip mobility.

Starting position

Lie on your back with your legs straight and your arms at your sides. Make sure your spine stays nicely aligned.

How to do the exercise

Bend your right leg and place your right ankle on your left knee, allowing your right knee to naturally open. Then, place your hands behind your left thigh and gently pull the leg towards you. If you find it hard to reach your thigh, use a towel to make it easier.

Key points

  • Hold the position for about 30 seconds on each side.
  • Keep your shoulders on the ground and avoid arching your lower back.
  • Take a deep breath to relax your muscles.

Variations for beginners

If you're just starting out, use a towel to help maintain the position. Also, reduce the duration to 20-30 seconds if necessary.

Why include this stretch?

This exercise can:

  • Relieve tension in the piriformis muscle.
  • Improve the flexibility of your hips.
  • Ease lower back pain.
  • Promote better body alignment.

Add it to your routine to enjoy its benefits on mobility and posture.

Precautions to take

  • If you experience intense pain, let go immediately.
  • A slight stretch is normal, but it should never be uncomfortable.

For visible results, try practicing this stretch at least three times a week, ideally before or after your hip-focused workouts.

9. Standing Calf Stretch

This exercise is perfect for boosting the flexibility of your calves and ankles. By targeting the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles, it helps maintain great mobility and ease tension. Plus, it's simple to perform and easily fits into your daily routine.

Starting position

Stand facing a wall, about 60 cm away. Your feet should be parallel and facing forward. Place your hands flat on the wall with your arms extended.

How to run it

  • Step one foot toward the wall while keeping your other leg extended behind you.
  • Make sure that the heel of your back leg stays firmly on the ground.
  • Lean gently forward by bending your front knee.
  • Keep your back leg nice and straight.

Important points to keep in mind

  • Always keep your back heel on the ground.
  • Keep your back straight and your hips aligned forward.
  • Breathe deeply and try to accentuate the stretch with each exhale.

How long and how many repetitions?

Hold the position for 30 seconds on each side. Repeat the exercise 2 to 3 times per leg for better results.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Don't push the stretch to the point where it hurts.
  • Avoid arching your lower back.
  • Make sure your feet are facing forward, without turning them outward.

Why is it useful?

This stretch helps to:

  • Improve your ankle mobility.
  • Ease the tension in your Achilles tendon.
  • Reduce your chance of getting muscle cramps.
  • Boost your legs' flexibility.

Some precautions

If you're experiencing pain in your ankles or Achilles tendon, take it easy and opt for a gentler stretch. If the discomfort persists or you still feel pain, it's a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.

For optimal results, do this stretch after a workout or at the end of the day, when your muscles are already warmed up. This will help you get the most out of it.

10. Ankle Circles

Ankle circles are a simple exercise to keep your feet flexible and your joints moving. They help prevent injuries and boost better blood circulation in your legs.

Starting position

Sit on a chair with your back nice and straight. Gently lift one leg so that your foot can move freely.

How to do it

  • Make small circles with your ankle.
  • Just spin it 10 times clockwise.
  • Next, turn it 10 times in the opposite direction.
  • Switch feet and repeat.

Practical tips

  • Keep your movements slow and controlled.
  • Just move your ankle, not your entire leg.
  • Breathe naturally during exercise.
  • Gradually increase the amplitude of the circles.

How much time should you dedicate to it?

Spend 20 to 30 seconds on each ankle. Do this exercise 2 to 3 times a day, especially before working out or after sitting for a long time.

Why is it useful?

Ankle circles can:

  • Enhance the mobility of your joints.
  • Reduce stiffness when you wake up.
  • Stimulate blood circulation.
  • Lower your risk of injuries related to physical activity.

"Ankle circles involve a rotation of the ankle joint – a fundamental exercise recommended by physiotherapists to boost mobility and flexibility." - Spine and Orthopedics Center

A variation to try

Try drawing the letters of the alphabet with your big toe. This helps work your ankle in different directions.

Heads up!

If you feel any discomfort or pain, please reduce your range of motion. If you have had previous ankle injuries, it's a good idea to consult a healthcare professional before getting started.

How to Stretch Properly

To get the most out of your stretching sessions, focus on three key aspects: duration, frequency, and breathing. These elements help optimize the exercises described above.

Ideal Duration for Your Stretches

To improve your joint flexibility, try holding each exercise for a full 60 seconds. Here are a few ways you can break up that time:

  • 15 seconds × 4 repetitions
  • 20 seconds × 3 repetitions
  • 30 seconds × 2 repetitions

Studies show that a 60-second stretch, repeated three times a week, can boost your flexibility by 18.8%.

Session Frequency

Try to stretch every day, or at least 3 to 4 times a week. A session can last anywhere from 10 to 60 minutes, depending on your schedule.

"A lot of people don’t realize that stretching should be a regular habit. Ideally, you should do it every day." - Harvard Health

The Importance of Breathing

Adopt controlled breathing: breathe deeply through your nose to let your diaphragm expand, then slowly exhale through your mouth. This helps release tension and deepen your stretches.

When you breathe properly while stretching, it boosts your circulation, relaxes your body, and even helps clear out lactic acid build-up – a handy tip from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

How to Tell If You're Stretching Properly

Here are a few signs that you've done your stretch correctly:

  • A pleasant stretching sensation that's not painful.
  • Smooth and regular breathing
  • No tremors.
  • A gradual relaxation of the muscles

Progress at Your Own Pace

Gradually increase the duration and intensity of your stretches based on your own level. Regular practice can boost your mobility by anywhere from 10.02% to 14.94%, according to research.

By incorporating these tips into your routine, you'll maximize the benefits of every stretching session.

Safety Guidelines

These recommendations build on the previous advice to help you stretch safely.

To minimize risks, it’s important to listen to your body and recognize warning signs. Here’s how to spot situations where it might be best to adjust or pause your stretches.

Warning Signs You Shouldn't Ignore

A properly executed stretch should create a slight tension, but it should never be painful. Stop immediately if you feel:

  • A sharp or persistent pain
  • Tingling sensations or a feeling of numbness
  • An intense burn
  • Muscle spasms
  • A sudden loss of mobility

Check the Intensity of the Stretch

Use this scale to check if the intensity of your stretch is just right:

Sensation Level Interpretation Action
1-3/10 Light and normal tension Keep going with the exercise
4-6/10 Moderate tension, so please be cautious. Lower the intensity.
7-10/10 Too much tension means a high risk. Please stop immediately.

Symptoms to Keep an Eye on After Exercise

If you experience muscle soreness the next day, it might indicate that you've overdone it. Please pay extra attention to:

  • The appearance of bruises
  • An unusual swelling
  • Significant stiffness
  • A loss of muscle strength

These symptoms suggest you might need to adjust your practice. If needed, don't hesitate to consult a professional.

"Stretching should not be painful." - University of Rochester

Adjustments to Make

Modify your stretches if you notice:

  • Irregular or blocked breathing
  • Those pesky tremors that keep you from maintaining your position.
  • A lingering pain after exercise
  • A discomfort exceeding level 3 on the intensity scale.

To progress safely, opt for slow and controlled movements. Gradually increase the intensity without ever forcing it. If you have any doubts or if pain continues, consult a health professional for suitable advice.

Conclusion

Regularly practicing stretching helps preserve joint mobility while boosting your overall well-being. Experts agree on the importance of this habit for keeping your joints in good shape.

"Stretching keeps muscles flexible and healthy, and we need that flexibility to maintain the range of motion in our joints." - Dr. Howard E. LeWine, Chief Medical Officer at Harvard Health Publishing

To make the most of your stretches, keep these points in mind:

  • Make it a regular habit—ideally daily, or at least 3 to 4 times a week.
  • Respect your body's limits and avoid pushing yourself too hard.
  • For best results, try practicing them after some physical activity.
  • Pair each movement with a deep, controlled breath.

"The best stretching routine is the one you'll stick to regularly." - Kasia Gondek, specialized physiotherapist

"Integrating a daily stretching routine can offer a variety of benefits for both your physical and mental well-being." - Logan Aldridge, Peloton instructor

To achieve results, consistency and patience are your best allies. Start off gently, progress at your own pace, and these few minutes each day will become a pleasant and beneficial part of your routine. By incorporating these simple actions into your daily life, you're helping to maintain good mobility and lasting comfort in your everyday activities.

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